Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets. Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Pp 1 quoted and reported speech quoted speech direct speech what time is the meeting. This method is called indirect speech or reported speech. Reported speech part 1 statements espresso english. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click. In indirect speech, you need to be careful with personal pronouns.
Conversion of direct speech to reported speech and vice. You do not need to change the tense if the reporting verb is in the present, or if the original statement was about something that is still true, e. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Indirect speech is a form of speech where a person conveys his experience of some specific event, situation or refers to a person in his own words. Reported speech is the report of one speaker or writer on the words spoken, written, or thought by someone else. Also, see direct indirect speech rules and examples s. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. Reported speech examples report examples direct and indirect speech examples for class 8 direct and reported speech examples pdf indirect speech examples pdf direct and indirect speech examples pdf reported speech definition and examples pdf now, you can guarantee this wont happen to you with these totally free, visually striking and wonderfully compelling report templates. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. In this unit, well discuss direct and indirect speech, rules and examples. Find here complete examples of direct and indirect speech for all classes, with solved answers. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct speech.
Tense is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back backshift. See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference. Time and place in reported speech grammar englishclub. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi. When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. Direct to reported speech and vice versa for direct speech in future perfect continuous tense definition while converting direct speech to reported speech, future perfect continuous tense in direct speech becomes conditional perfect continuous tense in the reported speech. Reported speech examples report direct and indirect for. Reporting orders and requests when we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like tell with a toclause. We use backshift when it is logical to use backshift.
French indirect speech lawless french grammar discours. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Direct indirect of simple present tense direct indirect. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. Make sure to write down the entire sentence and the correct lettersneatlyaboveeachword. Time refers to the actual time that something happens, such as today or now or 5 weeks ago. Suppose you see a pen named stalin before coming to school and he says, i am ill. Exampledirect speechshe said i live in delhi indirect speechshe said that she lived in delhinote. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. However, keeping the tense progressive or continuous implies that the action continues, that shes. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Mary said she wanted to go on vocation, but she didnt know.
Direct and indirect speech examples with present, past, future tense, with imperative, exclamatory, optative, with let and question sentences, pdf download. In simple terms, the structure of reported speech is. He says he has missed the train but hell catch the next one. We explained that it is very difficult to find our house. In direct speech, we use livein indirect speech, we use livedquestionshe said i like ice creamahe said that he liked ice creamexp. Also one cannot ignore the importance of direct and indirect speech in spoken or writing english language. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Point out that in reported speech we report what someone has said. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech.
Mary said, my husband went with me to the show yesterday. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Other verbs used to report orders and requests in this way are. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples english. Students then use the information from the first worksheet to change direct questions into indirect questions using polite expressions. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about reported, speech, reported sp. Please identify the correct part of speech for each word in the sentences on the following slides. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi.
Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. We do not use their exact words, so we do not use quotation marks. Reported speech is when we talk about what somebody else said for example. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we typically change the tense of the words spoken. Simple present tense usually changes to the simple past in reported speech. Speech examples and introduction speech examples are found in the page to assist you in the better understanding of speech.
If we report something around the same time, then we probably do not need to make any changes to time. If direct is simple presentin indirect, it becomes simple past. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Thats to say indirect speech is the interpretation of an event or situation by a person, in his own words. When the students have finished, check the answers with the class. They said, we are going to cinema direct speech they said that they were going to cinema.
Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial reported speech indirect speech with. Obviously, if you report what somebody else has said, you y do not normally use the speakers exact words direct speech, but reported indirect speech. Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech.
Direct and indirect speech rules and examples youtube. Reported speech indirect speech with free online exercises, reported speech indirect speech examples and sentences. They need to be changed according to the situation. Direct and indirect speech sentences are really very helpful to learn english but how to teach direct and indirect speech is a big art and this can be done through direct indirect speech rules and narration rules so we are providing a direct and indirect speech rules chart and some reported speech worksheet and direct indirect speech examples and finally direct and indirect speech quiz which. The most common reporting verb is dire to say, tell but there are many others. Here are 10 examples of direct and indirect speech in english. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. Direct and indirect speech complete guide with examples.
Say vs tell exercises subjunctive that clause reported speech examples 1 1. Direct and indirect speech examples 100 examples of direct and indirect speech all tenses reported speech examples. You may either use the actual words spoken by stalin or report in your own words what he said. It is because direct and indirect speech rules are not easy to learn. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Indirectly reporting an action in the future can change verb tenses when needed. Direct and indirect speeches are not the favorite topic for many of us.
If you are a student, then take this quiz to gauge your knowledge on the subject. So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am. Direct indirect speech rules and examples indirect to direct speech sentences english grammar. Show the pp1 slide on quoted and reported speech for additional examples.
Online exercises reported speech indirect speech, questions and negative sentences. Reported or indirect speech occurs when you tell somebody else what you or another person said before. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. She said, i will have been giving my exam at this time. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. In this next example, changing the am going to was going implies that she has already left for the mall. Reported speech rules, examples and worksheet edumantra. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i.
185 282 108 1070 1362 1348 1265 1097 938 1313 67 1438 506 1163 93 805 265 778 1652 1466 672 1018 234 1393 466 1033 955 1265 409 607 1077 68 1174 1168 777 263 103 1375 110 1167 1154 725 469 888